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Her body was found in a gravel pit in 1984. Investigators think they know who did it

Kelly Robinson was 22-years-old when her body was found floating in gravel pit pond on Memorial Day 1984. Investigators allowed the case to go cold after being unable to prove their theory.

Kelly Robinson - BCA.PNG
Kelly Robinson's slaying has gone unsolved for roughly 40 years. Investigators say they know who likely killed her, but do not have enough evidence to bring charges.
Image courtesy of the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension

ROCK COUNTY, Minn. – Roughly 40 years have gone by, yet investigators are no closer to answers in the brutal slaying of 22-year-old Kelly Robinson, whose body was discovered floating in a pond near a Luverne, Minn. gravel pit.

“I know very few details on the case,” Rock County Sheriff Evan Verbrugge told Forum News Service in a recent statement. “No one in this office was working here when this occurred."

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The reason Robinson’s case fell to the wayside isn’t entirely clear.

Her case was featured in the 2008 Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension cold case playing card initiative , and her sister has remained an avid advocate.

Newspaper archives from the years following her death indicate law enforcement homed in on a Sioux Falls man who was already serving a 200-year rape sentence, and was known to be a repeat offender.

The circumstantial evidence seemed to line up.

Robinson disappeared from Sioux Falls just days before she was discovered — and the convicted rapist’s wife told investigators she saw cockleburs, which were prevalent in the area Robinson’s body was found, on his clothes.

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A Google image map shows the route Robinson would have taken with her likely captor from Sioux Falls to Luverne.
Image courtesy of Google Maps

Injuries inflicted on Robinson’s head were also consistent with the convicted rapist’s mode of operation — and the man was living in Sioux Falls at the time Robinson went missing, and was killed.

All of this wasn't enough to warrant charges, though. And it seems as though investigators left it at that.

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“They believe they know who it is but just don’t have the DNA,” Verbrugge told the Argus-Leader in 2007.

The assumption of his guilt isn't enough for Robinson’s family, though.

In a 1997 edition of the Argus Leader, her sister, Kathy Moller, told investigators she ultimately wants the answer to this question: What happened to Robinson?

“All I want is to know what happened, and why it happened,” Moller told the newspaper in 1997. “That could settle this for us finally. Just why. That’s all I want to know.”

When she was found

Robinson was first spotted by a young boy out for a hike with his family on Memorial Day of 1984.

Her body was seen floating in the water, roughly 20 feet from the shore.

The initial autopsy stated Robinson died by drowning, yet also indicated sexual assault could not be confirmed.

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That changed in the weeks following the discovery of her body, when archived news stories indicate investigators confirmed she was likely physically and sexually assaulted before her death.

New information from the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension states Robinson likely died from asphyxiation.

Kelly Robinson BCA Cold Case Card.PNG
Kelly Robinson's case was featured in the Minnesota cold case playing card initiative, designed to raise awareness about the state's unsolved cases.
Image courtesy of the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension

Foul play has been suspected from the start.

Her shoes were scattered somewhat far away from one another near the shoreline of the pond. Defensive wounds were discovered on her hands — and abrasions were found around her neck.

She had no clothes under her jacket or jeans, according to a 1984 Associated Press story in The Forum.

Initial reports also indicate there was a spot of tall grass that seemed to have been patted down, allegedly an area where an attack could have taken place.

Unanswered questions

A multiple sclerosis diagnosis left Robinson unable to drive — and she had no ties to Luverne, Minn.

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Her lack of familiarity with the Luverne area cast doubt on the explanation that she simply ran into trouble while on a visit to the small southwestern town.

“I think my sister was murdered,” Moller told the Associated Press in 1984. “I don’t think it was an accident, no I don’t,”

Kelly_Robinson_Argus_Leader_1984.jpg
An image of Kelly Robinson, the 22-year-old who was found dead in a Luverne, Minn. gravel pit in 1984, was featured in a 1984 edition of the Argus-Leader.
Original image appeared in the Argus-Leader/Archive courtesy of Newspapers.com

In order to access the pond near the gravel pit, a person would have had to walk through 100 yards of rugged terrain, according to then-Rock County attorney Tim Connell.

“The multiple sclerosis, after getting into the investigation, talking with relatives, talking with friends, it appears very unlikely that she could have walked back there and gone through the type of terrain on her own without help from someone and without maybe even being carried at different points,” Connell told the Associated Press, according to a 1984 edition of The Forum.

At least two witnesses told investigators in the first days of the investigation that they believed they saw Robinson get into a vehicle resembling a Ford Torino outside of the Frontier Bar in Sioux Falls.

Despite the unanswered questions, Robinson’s case has gone cold. Those working in law enforcement in the jurisdiction where she was found no longer know about Robinson’s slaying.

“I might be the only person in this office that even knows the name,” Verbrugge told Forum News Service.

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If you have any information about Robinson’s case, contact the Minnesota BCA Tip Line at 877-996- 6222.

Trisha Taurinskas is an enterprise crime reporter for Forum Communications Co., specializing in stories related to missing persons, unsolved crime and general intrigue. Her work is primarily featured on The Vault.

Trisha is also the host of The Vault podcast.

Trisha began her journalism career at Wisconsin Public Radio. She transitioned to print journalism in 2008, and has since covered local, national and international issues related to crime, politics, education and the environment.

Trisha can be reached at ttaurinskas@forumcomm.com.
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