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Astro Bob: Explore all 88 constellations with this fab new resource

The place to go to find photos, information and history of all the constellations.

Auriga constellation
This photo features the bright, pentagonal constellation Auriga the Charioteer, which is visible in the northeastern sky at nightfall in early January. It's one of 88 constellations in the National Science Foundation's NOIRLab Constellation Project, a collection of free, high-resolution, downloadable images. NOIRLab is the U.S. national center for ground-based, nighttime optical astronomy.
Contributed / E. Slawik, NOIRLab, NSF, AURA, M. Za

How many constellations have you seen? There are 88 in total across both hemispheres. If you don't mind traveling to faraway places it's possible to see them all in a lifetime. I'd better get cracking. Although I've vacationed south of the equator several times in my three score plus 11 I'm still 9 short of a full deck.

Any constellation-seeker needs good maps or apps to help find these patterns in the starry chaos of the night sky. One of the best is Stellarium Mobile for iPhone and Android. Another is Sky & Telescope's interactive sky chart at skyandtelescope.org/interactive-sky-chart .

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Auriga notables
This map of Auriga features notable deep-sky objects like star clusters and galaxies. The yellow-dotted circles are bright star clusters easily visible in a pair of binoculars from a dark, moonless sky.
Contributed / IAU and Sky & Telescope

Wouldn't it also be nice if there was a one-stop shop where you could peruse photos of every constellation on your bucket list, connect the dots that outline the figures and learn a little about their history? Now you can. The National Science Foundation's NOIRLab just launched its 88 Constellations project — a collection of free, high resolution, downloadable images of every constellation.

Each includes historical information, stick-figure outlines, notable objects for observation and gorgeous photos of galaxies, nebulae and star clusters particular to that constellation.

All-sky photo
This is the labeled version of the largest open-source, freely available all-sky photo of the night sky. The interactive version, available at the NOIRLab website, lets the user zoom around sky and Milky Way.
Contributed / NOIRLab, NSF, AURA, E. Slawik, M. Za

The project also released the largest open-source, freely available, all-sky photo of the night sky. I encourage you to check out the interactive version of the image at https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2430a/ . When you do, tap on the full-screen icon in the upper left corner, then drag and scroll your mouse to explore where each constellation sits in the night sky and its relation to the band of the Milky Way. There are even downloadable flashcards for classroom use with simplified stick figures in yellow and orange.

Emission Nebula IC 417
This ruddy cloud of glowing gases is the nebula IC 417 located in the constellation Auriga. It's one of many images from the 88 Constellations project.
Contributed / T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and H. Schweiker (WIYN and NOIRLab), AURA

German astrophotographer Eckhard Slawik took all the images — on film no less! — from dark-sky locations in Germany, Spain, Namibia and Chile. His pictures combine exposures with and without a diffusing filter. That's why the stars look like points surrounded by small, fuzzy cocoons of light. The technique both puffs up the brighter stars, making them easier to distinguish, and emphasizes their colors.

The 88 Constellations images and information are easy enough for even younger children to understand and explore. They also work pretty well for us older kids.

"Astro" Bob King is a freelance writer and retired photographer for the Duluth News Tribune. You can reach him at nightsky55@gmail.com.
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